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Category: Breathing & Oxygen
Antibiotics in Horses and Camels: Breathing and Oxygen-Related Medicines
Antibiotics play a vital role in veterinary medicine, especially for treating bacterial infections in large animals like horses and camels. Their usage, however, must be carefully monitored to ensure effective treatment while preventing antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, respiratory and oxygen-related treatments are essential for addressing unique respiratory challenges in these animals, given their physiology and environmental exposure.
Understanding the Need for Antibiotics in Horses and Camels
Common Bacterial Infections in Horses:
- Respiratory Infections: Pneumonia and strangles (caused by Streptococcus equi).
- Skin Infections: Rain scald and cellulitis.
- Wound Infections: Particularly post-surgery or from traumatic injuries.
- Gastrointestinal Infections: Such as colitis caused by Clostridium difficile.
Common Bacterial Infections in Camels:
- Respiratory Diseases: Camel pneumonia caused by Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida.
- Skin Infections: Abscesses and dermatophilosis.
- Mastitis: In lactating females.
- Gastrointestinal Diseases: Enteritis caused by E. coli and Salmonella species.
Key Antibiotics Used for Horses and Camels
For Horses:
- Penicillin: Effective against streptococcal infections and clostridial diseases.
- Trimethoprim-Sulfonamide (TMS): Broad-spectrum coverage.
- Metronidazole: Used for anaerobic bacterial infections.
- Gentamicin: Often used for severe infections in combination with other antibiotics.
- Oxytetracycline: Effective against respiratory pathogens.
For Camels:
- Tylosin: Commonly used for respiratory infections.
- Ceftiofur: A third-generation cephalosporin for systemic infections.
- Amoxicillin-Clavulanate: Broad-spectrum coverage including skin and mastitis infections.
- Enrofloxacin: Effective for severe bacterial infections.
- Doxycycline: Used for respiratory and skin infections.
Note: Antibiotic selection should always follow culture and sensitivity testing when possible.
Respiratory Challenges in Horses and Camels
Horses:
Horses have a large lung capacity but are prone to respiratory issues due to their athletic nature and exposure to dust, mold, and viruses. Common conditions include:
- Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO): Similar to asthma in humans.
- Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH).
- Bacterial Pneumonia.
Camels:
Camels are adapted to arid environments, but their respiratory systems can be compromised by:
- Dusty and sandy conditions.
- Long-distance transport stress.
- Respiratory viruses leading to secondary bacterial infections.
Breathing and Oxygen Medicines for Horses and Camels
Breathing Medicines:
- Bronchodilators:
- Clenbuterol: Widely used in horses for RAO.
- Theophylline: Can be used in camels for similar purposes.
- Corticosteroids:
- Dexamethasone: Reduces inflammation in airway diseases.
- Prednisolone: Oral alternative for long-term management.
- Mucolytics:
- Bromhexine: Helps in clearing mucus in both species.
- Acetylcysteine: Often nebulized for effective delivery.
Oxygen Therapy:
- Portable Oxygen Tanks: Used during transport or emergencies.
- Nebulizers: Deliver medication directly to the respiratory tract.
- Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBO): Emerging as a treatment for severe respiratory distress in horses.
Responsible Use of Antibiotics and Respiratory Treatments
Guidelines:
- Proper Diagnosis: Always confirm bacterial infection before prescribing antibiotics.
- Dosage Accuracy: Prevent underdosing or overdosing.
- Monitoring Response: Adjust treatments based on clinical response.
- Avoiding Resistance: Rotate antibiotics and use narrow-spectrum drugs when possible.
- Environmental Management: Reduce respiratory risks by ensuring clean stables and minimizing dust exposure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can antibiotics be used preventatively in horses and camels?
Preventative use is discouraged unless there is a high risk of infection, such as during post-surgical recovery. Even then, the choice of antibiotic should be evidence-based.
2. What are signs of respiratory distress in horses and camels?
- Horses: Nasal discharge, coughing, labored breathing, and reduced performance.
- Camels: Open-mouth breathing, nasal discharge, and lethargy.
3. Are there natural alternatives to antibiotics?
Some herbal supplements and probiotics may support immunity, but they should not replace antibiotics for active bacterial infections.
4. How do I prevent respiratory issues in horses and camels?
- Maintain clean and well-ventilated environments.
- Ensure proper vaccination schedules.
- Minimize stress, especially during transport.
5. Can I use the same respiratory medicines for both species?
While some medicines, like corticosteroids and mucolytics, are effective for both species, always consult a veterinarian for proper dosages and species-specific considerations.
Showing 1–16 of 64 results
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Amp Up 50 ml
$82.28Buy productAmp Up 50 ml Amp Up 50 ml, AMP UP works as a restorative phosphoric tonic indicated for animals in states of physical exhaustion, muscular efforts and preparation for competition. It combination with erythropoietin helps to increase red blood cells production and animal body’s oxygen-carrying capacity, helping to increase muscle energy and strength, so competitive …
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Atox Prix Nort 50ml (ARG)
$57.40Add to cartEnergetic oxygenator Myocardiotonic Primarily in the pre-test preparation. In respiratory insufficiency, exhaustion, overtraining, surmenage. Heart failure, anemia, intoxication. Presentation: 50ml ampoule bottle. Dose: Equines: 10 ml. to 15ml. Daily or as prescribed by the Veterinarian. INTRAMUSCULAR VIA Ingredients: A.T.P.-Glutathione-U.T.P. sodium adenosine triphosphate (a.t.p.) 1 grs. sodium uridine triphosphate (u.t.p.) 1 grs. Reduced Glutathione 1 grs. …
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Avolac 5ml (new 2024)
$42.35Add to cartAvolac 5ml (new 2024) Avolac works as an exciting and accelerator of the heart rate, increasing oxygenation and general stimulation. Injectable vitamin and mineral supplement designed for equine and canine athletes subjected to maximum physical exertion. Its general stimulating and restorative physical effect is used as a preventative and therapeutic agent for muscular disorders of …
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Azium MSD 50ml
$115.19Add to cartAzium MSD 50ml Azium MSD 50ml, It contains dexamethasone, a synthetic drug analogous to prednisolone with anti-inflammatory action and a more powerful glucocorticoid. It offers the advantage of greater effect in a lower dose. Powerful anti-inflammatory: • In acute or chronic inflammations. • Gluconeogenic activity. • As an auxiliary treatment in cases of ketosis. Adjuvant: …
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B12 Supplement 50.000 mcg 50ml
$29.40Add to cartB12 Supplement 50.000 mcg 50ml, General restorative. Indicated for the treatment of weak, very skinny or anemic animals. As a complementary treatment in cases of anemia, anorexia, exhaustion, chronic diseases or for convalescent animals. Growth disorders, convalescence, bone conditions; in all those cases in which the veterinarian considers the use of Vitamin B12 necessary. COMPOSITION …
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B12 Supplement 50.000 mcg 25 ml
$22.25Add to cartB12 Supplement 50.000 mcg 25 ml B12 Supplement 50.000 mcg 25 ml, General restorative. Indicated for the treatment of weak, very skinny or anemic animals. As a complementary treatment in cases of anemia, anorexia, exhaustion, chronic diseases or for convalescent animals. Growth disorders, convalescence, bone conditions; in all those cases in which the veterinarian considers …
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B15 Supplement 50ml
$31.97Add to cartB15 Supplement 50 ml, Increases muscle creatinine, especially in the cardiac muscle, improving oxygen utilization by muscle metabolism. Benefits: Optimizes oxygen uptake in the muscle. Reduces muscle fatigue. Promotes better muscle oxygenation Delays tiredness Reduces muscle damage generated by fatigue Facilitates the removal of lactic acid. Increases work capacity Decreases post-exercise recovery time COMPOSITION Vitamin …
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Boviral Tornel 250ml
$231.49Buy productBoviral Tornel 250ml, BOVIRAL-4® is indicated for the prevention of the respiratory complex of bovines, which is triggered by the presence of a group of viruses made up of microorganisms called infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), parainfluenza virus (PI-3) and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). BOVIRAL-4® is a suspension of attenuated viruses …
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Breath Dexa 25ml
$55.66Add to cartBreath-Dexa is Dexamethasone a anti inflammatory, pain reliever for race.
Species : horse and camel -
Breath Excel 25ml
$58.08Buy productBreath Excel 25ml Breath Excel 25ml, Breath Excel is a respiratory stimulant. Increases muscle creatinine, especially in the cardiac muscle, improving oxygen utilization by muscle metabolism. It has an anti-inflammatory component which makes it ideal for any condition or discomfort before an event. Sodium Succionate 10 gr Ammonium chloride 1 gr Pangamic Acid 2 gr …
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Breath Up 20ml
$58.56Add to cartBreath Up 20ml Breath Up 20ml has a potent cardiotonic, circulatory and respiratory action. Significantly increases oxygenation, especially during exertion and eliminates fatigue. FORMULATION Sodium Succionate ……………….. 400 mg Q-Enzyme 10 AO …………………… 200 mg ATP …………………………………………. 100 mg EXP …………………………………………. 100 ml INDICATIONS Respiratory disorders, inadequate pulmonary ventilation DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 0,5 ml per …
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Brinco 25ml
$72.20Add to cartBrinco 25ml is a poweful specific bronchodilator for horses and camels. The main benefits are: Increases lung ventilation It has a strong respiratory action Significantly increase oxygenation Brinco also is indicated in respiratory deseases and inadequate pulmonary ventilation. ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGES 0,5 ml – 10 ml depending on animal needs. SUGGESTED RACING ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGES Horses: …
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BROMHEXINA POLVO 1% Equisystems 600g (ARG)
$89.54Add to cartBROMHEXINA POLVO 1% Equisystems 600g (ARG) BROMHEXINA POLVO 1% Equisystems 600g (ARG), Acute and chronic bronchitis, dry cough (irritating), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary viral diseases (equine influenza, etc.) equine adenitis. In any bronchial disorder where it is necessary to reduce the sputum viscosity, to favor expectoration and increase the concentration of antibiotics and immunoglobulin …
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BROMHEXINA POLVO 1% Equisystems 300g (ARG)
$49.90Add to cartBROMHEXINA POLVO 1% Equisystems 300g (ARG) BROMHEXINA POLVO 1% Equisystems 300g (ARG), Acute and chronic bronchitis, dry cough (irritating), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary viral diseases (equine influenza, etc.) equine adenitis. In any bronchial disorder where it is necessary to reduce the sputum viscosity, to favor expectoration and increase the concentration of antibiotics and immunoglobulin …
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Broncocimol Cimol 10ml
$24.19Add to cartBroncocimol Cimol 10ml, LUNG AND BRONCHIAL ANTISEPTIC Indications Antipyretic. Anticatarrh. Respiratory ways antiseptic. Bronchitis. Pneumonia. Components Camphor 1g. Eucalyptol 0.5g. Gomenol …
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Cardiobee 15 Zirin 100ml
$66.85Add to cartCARDIOBEE 15 is a sterile injectable solution for veterinary use, indicated to counteract Simple Anoxia (lack of Oxygen) by compression. Increased pulmonary blood flow in racehorses or animals that make continuous efforts. In toxoemic covalescence, heart disease, postoperative therapy and in emancinated animals. Active ingredient: Each milliliter contains: Sodium Pangamate Vitamin B15 0.04 g. Distributed …
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