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Category: Dexamethasone
Antibiotics for Horses and Camels: Dexamethasone and Beyond
Antibiotics and other veterinary medicines play a crucial role in the health and well-being of animals, including horses and camels. Among these medicines, Dexamethasone, a synthetic corticosteroid, is commonly used in veterinary practice for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. This article explores the use of antibiotics in horses and camels, with a focus on Dexamethasone, its applications, and safety considerations.
Understanding Antibiotics in Veterinary Medicine
Antibiotics are medications designed to combat bacterial infections. In veterinary medicine, they are essential for treating infections, preventing the spread of disease, and maintaining overall animal health. Horses and camels, as large animals, often require antibiotics for:
- Wound Infections: Due to their outdoor environment, they are prone to injuries that may become infected.
- Respiratory Infections: These are common in both species, especially when housed in close quarters.
- Post-Surgical Infections: Antibiotics are used to prevent complications after surgeries.
Common antibiotics used in horses and camels include:
- Penicillin: Effective against gram-positive bacteria.
- Tetracyclines: Used for a broad spectrum of infections.
- Ceftiofur: A third-generation cephalosporin for respiratory and systemic infections.
- Enrofloxacin: Common for severe infections.
The Role of Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone is not an antibiotic but is often used in conjunction with antibiotics in veterinary medicine due to its ability to reduce inflammation and modulate immune responses. Its applications include:
- Anti-Inflammatory Use:
- Treats inflammation caused by infections, arthritis, or allergies.
- Reduces swelling in respiratory conditions.
- Immunosuppressive Effects:
- Manages autoimmune conditions.
- Prevents complications in conditions requiring reduced immune activity.
- Shock Treatment:
- Stabilizes animals in cases of severe allergic reactions or trauma.
Administering Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone is available in multiple forms, including injectable solutions, oral tablets, and topical applications. The mode of administration depends on the condition being treated and the animal’s needs.
Dosage Guidelines
The dosage varies widely depending on the species, size, and condition:
- Horses: Typically, 0.02-0.1 mg/kg intravenously or intramuscularly.
- Camels: Dosages are similar but require careful adjustment due to physiological differences.
Precautions
- Long-term use can lead to side effects like suppressed immune function and gastrointestinal ulcers.
- Abrupt cessation after prolonged use can cause adrenal insufficiency.
- It should not be used in pregnant animals unless absolutely necessary.
Combining Antibiotics and Dexamethasone
When dealing with bacterial infections that also cause significant inflammation, Dexamethasone can be used alongside antibiotics. This combination provides a dual approach:
- Antibiotics: Target and eliminate the bacterial infection.
- Dexamethasone: Controls inflammation and reduces tissue damage.
For example:
- In cases of severe respiratory infections, a veterinarian might prescribe ceftiofur and dexamethasone to address both the infection and associated inflammation.
Safety and Regulation
The use of antibiotics and corticosteroids in animals is subject to strict regulations to prevent misuse and ensure the safety of both animals and humans. Key considerations include:
- Withdrawal Periods: Ensuring that residues of these drugs do not remain in the meat or milk of animals used for food production.
- Antibiotic Stewardship: Preventing the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
- Veterinary Oversight: Ensuring all medications are used under professional guidance.
Showing 1–16 of 48 results
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Alginort Gel Nort 60gs (ARG)
$34.94Add to cartANALGESIC, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY In localized inflammatory processes, both bone and joint, muscle or tendon (strains and strains). In periflebitis or myositis of drug origin by the administration of injectables, since its application rapidly reduces local deformation. Side effects are the exception and if they occur they are only local: erythema or stinging, which disappear quickly when …
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Alin Depot Chinoin 50ml
$77.14Buy productAlin Depot Chinoin 50ml Alin Depot Chinoin 50ml, INJECTABLE SUSPENSION. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTI-ALLERGIC WITH LONG EFFECT. ALIN DEPOT® is a long-acting glucocorticoid; compound of an ester of Dexamethasone; with modification by the action of Dexamethasone Isonicotinoyl chlorine that form crystals that modify the dissolution properties of Dexamethasone base. Indicated in disorders in which the anti-inflammatory …
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Alin Depot Chinoin 6ml
$30.25Add to cartAlin Depot Chinoin 6ml Alin Depot Chinoin 6ml, INJECTABLE SUSPENSION. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTI-ALLERGIC WITH LONG EFFECT. ALIN DEPOT® is a long-acting glucocorticoid; compound of an ester of Dexamethasone; with modification by the action of Dexamethasone Isonicotinoyl chlorine that form crystals that modify the dissolution properties of Dexamethasone base. Indicated in disorders in which the anti-inflammatory …
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Alin Vet Chinoin 100ml
$51.43Add to cartAnti-inflammatory and antiallergic with immediate effect FORMULA: Each ml sterilely contains: Dexamethasone sodium phosphate equivalent to 2 mg Vehicle, c.b.p. 1 ml. DESCRIPTION AND MECHANISM OF ACTION: ALIN VETERINARIO® is a glucocorticoid of immediate action, composed of dexamethasone in the form of sodium phosphate. Effective levels of dexamethasone are immediate, a useful feature when urgent …
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Alin Vet Chinoin 50ml
$35.29Add to cartAlin Vet Chinoin 50ml Alin Vet Chinoin 50ml, Anti-inflammatory and antiallergic with immediate effect FORMULA: Each ml sterilely contains: Dexamethasone sodium phosphate equivalent to 2 mg Vehicle, c.b.p. 1 ml. DESCRIPTION AND MECHANISM OF ACTION: ALIN VETERINARIO® is a glucocorticoid of immediate action, composed of dexamethasone in the form of sodium phosphate. Effective levels of …
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Artidexa Chinfield 1 unit (1 bottle) x 2ml (ARG)
$14.72Add to cartArtidexa Chinfield 1 unit (1 bottle) x 2ml (ARG) Artidexa Chinfield 1 unit (1 bottle) x 2ml (ARG) Antiinflamatorio esteroide The main action of dexamethasone is to suppress the inflammatory response quickly and efficiently reducing the intensity of the vasodilation or hyperemia, exudation, leukocyte infiltration, which integrate some of the cardinal signs of inflammation; so, …
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Cortidex Loeffler 10ml
$100.00Add to cartOUT OF STOCK CORTIDEX® acts in acute, subacute and chronic inflammatory processes. Complementary treatment for mastitis. Helps to suppress the metabolic and circulatory effects of endotoxins. Ketosis treatment. Break the cycle of itching dermatoses. For the treatment of ketosis in cattle and sheep. In septic shock. Bovines 2.5 to 10 mL, sheep and goats 1 …
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Cortidex Loeffler 20ml
$60.00Add to cartOUT OF STOCK CORTIDEX® acts in acute, subacute and chronic inflammatory processes. Complementary treatment for mastitis. Helps to suppress the metabolic and circulatory effects of endotoxins. Ketosis treatment. Break the cycle of itching dermatoses. For the treatment of ketosis in cattle and sheep. In septic shock. Bovines 2.5 to 10 mL, sheep and goats 1 …
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Cortidex Loeffler 50ml
$48.40Add to cartOUT OF STOCK CORTIDEX® acts in acute, subacute and chronic inflammatory processes. Complementary treatment for mastitis. Helps to suppress the metabolic and circulatory effects of endotoxins. Ketosis treatment. Break the cycle of itching dermatoses. For the treatment of ketosis in cattle and sheep. In septic shock. Bovines 2.5 to 10 mL, sheep and goats 1 …
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Dexa 40 EquiSystems 50ml (ARG)
$53.24Add to cartAcute and chronic inflammatory conditions of the locomotor system in horses. Arthritis, myositis, tendonitis, synovitis, osteitis, osteoarthritis. Shock, allergies, inflammatory or edema conditions of the airways. Colitis“X”. Hemoglobinuria. Photosensitivity. Neonatal maladjustment syndrome. COMPOSITION: Dexamethasone 21 phosphate* 4 mg Excipients q.s. 1 mL. PRESENTATION: Vials with 10, 50 and 100mL. DOSAGE: Adult horses: 10 to 40 …
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Dexa-Jet Norvet 100ml
$40.33Add to cartDEXA-JET NRV * is an Anti-inflammatory Corticosteroid with Glucogenic and Anti-Allergic activity, recommended in cases of Arthritis, Tenosynovitis, Bursitis, Rhinitis, Dermatitis, Otitis, Postpartum paresis and in Food Poisoning of Bovines, Equines, Swines, Sheep, Goats, Canines and Felines. FORMULA: Each ml contains: Dexamethasone 21 phosphate 2 mg Vehicle c.b.p. 1 ml INJECTABLE SOLUTION DEXA-JET NRV * …
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Dexa-Jet Norvet 15ml
$18.15Add to cartDEXA-JET NRV * is an Anti-inflammatory Corticosteroid with Glucogenic and Anti-Allergic activity, recommended in cases of Arthritis, Tenosynovitis, Bursitis, Rhinitis, Dermatitis, Otitis, Postpartum paresis and in Food Poisoning of Bovines, Equines, Swines, Sheep, Goats, Canines and Felines. FORMULA: Each ml contains: Dexamethasone 21 phosphate 2 mg Vehicle c.b.p. 1 ml INJECTABLE SOLUTION DEXA-JET NRV * …
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DEXALONG FORTE Vedilab 100 ML
$60.00Add to cartDexalong is indicated for the treatment of inflammatory processes, allergies, rheumatic diseases in large and small species, nutritional and drug poisoning, eczema, rhinitis and dermatitis. In systemic conditions such as Poli arthritis nodosa, Bursitis, Tendinitis, Asthmatic conditions. Very useful in traumatic, surgical and septic shock as long as good antibiotic therapy is carried out. It …
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DEXALONG FORTE Vedilab 10ml
$90.00Add to cartDexalong is indicated for the treatment of inflammatory processes, allergies, rheumatic diseases in large and small species, nutritional and drug poisoning, eczema, rhinitis and dermatitis. In systemic conditions such as Poli arthritis nodosa, Bursitis, Tendinitis, Asthmatic conditions. Very useful in traumatic, surgical and septic shock as long as good antibiotic therapy is carried out. It …
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Dexame 21 100ml
$54.89Add to cartFormula: Sodium Dexamethasone Phosphate 0.2% (2mg/ml) Indications: Allergic or inflammatory manifestations of various kinds. – Acute and chronic inflammatory conditions of the locomotor system (myositis, tendinitis, synovitis, osteitis, osteoarthritis) – Shock – Allergy – Inflammatory or edematous conditions of the airways – Hemoglobinuria – Photosensitivity – Neonatal maladjustment syndrome Dosage: Canines and felines: 0.5 to …
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Dexametasona 2,5 Agropharma 50ml (ARG)
$43.95Add to cartArtritic processes, miositisand fibrocitis, dermatoid problems (itching, eczema, inespecific dermatitis), acetonemia, equines subdued to efforts,traumatic and surger complications. Alergies y Anafilaxis. Antiphlogistic. Injectable. Formula: Dexametasona-21-phosphate disodicum 250 mg. Stabilizing Vehicle c.s.p. 100 ml. Dose: Bovines and Equines: 5 to 10 ml. every 12-24 hs. Canines and Felines: Up to 1 ml. each 12-24 hs. Subcutaneous, …
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